“天然蹦床”竟是眼镜王蛇窝?专家辟谣:眼镜王蛇蛇窝不长这样
来源:板板六十四网-工人日报
2026-04-14 16:35:26 \u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e封面新闻记者 闫雯雯\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e近日,一条视频在网络上引发热议,内容是江西网友李女士和朋友在江西上饶擂鼓岭山区徒步时,意外发现一处直径厘米的落叶堆积区。该区域地面松软且富有弹性,两人误以为是“天然蹦床”,便多次在上面蹦跳并拍摄视频。\u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e视频发布之后,有网友表示,她们踩踏的落叶区疑似\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e眼镜王蛇\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e的巢穴。对此,封面新闻记者采访了\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_1--\u003e中国科学院\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_1--\u003e成都生物研究所蛇类多样性保护与利用创新团队的研究生周圣博。周圣博表示,该网友所踩踏的部分并非眼镜王蛇的蛇窝,但大家进山徒步时仍需注意。\u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted min-title\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 21px\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"fm-min-title\"\u003e“蹦床”并非眼镜王蛇窝\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 21px\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e路边看到落叶小丘需注意\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e周圣博告诉封面新闻记者,视频中李女士蹦跳的落叶堆积区并不是眼镜王蛇的巢穴。眼镜王蛇的巢穴一般来说是以落叶、树枝与泥土堆积而成的圆顶形或圆锥形小丘,直径米左右,高度厘米,在森林地面的落叶层中较为显眼,通常来说并不会像蹦床一样能够将李女士弹起来。\u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e“眼镜王蛇在蛇类中较为特殊,其他的蛇类一般会有一些护卵的行为,但通常不筑巢,例如舟山眼镜蛇;但眼镜王蛇则会积极地收集落叶,并将其堆积起来建造巢穴。如果巢穴中有卵的话,眼镜王蛇还会在巢穴附近护卵。”\u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e因此,如果是眼镜王蛇的繁殖季节在林中发现树叶堆积成的小丘,一定要格外小心是否闯入了眼镜王蛇的“领地”。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: center\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: -30px; text-align: center\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"img-desc\" style=\"color: rgb(127,127,127); font-size: 15px\"\u003e眼镜王蛇 吴帝豪 摄影\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted min-title\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 21px\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"fm-min-title\"\u003e眼镜王蛇会“追人”\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 21px\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e需与其保持安全距离\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e眼镜王蛇体型巨大,成年雄性超米,体重超公斤,它们本身毒性极强,而且会根据猎物体型来调整毒液注射量,所以对于人而言相当危险。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e其在中国的分布地主要是南方的省市,如广西、广东、海南、福建、云南等。李女士前往的江西也有分布,主要是在赣州一带。而在四川,主要是在攀枝花和凉山南部地区。\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: center\"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: -30px; text-align: center\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"img-desc\" style=\"color: rgb(127,127,127); font-size: 15px\"\u003e眼镜王蛇 吴帝豪 摄影\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 19px\"\u003e据资料显示,眼镜王蛇的毒液含有神经毒素与心脏毒素,被咬后若未及时注射抗蛇毒血清,死亡率高%-60%。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"formatted\" style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: justify\"\u003e“眼镜王蛇被激怒后会追着人跑,因此在遇到眼镜王蛇时千万不要去招惹它,要及时退到安全距离之外。”周圣博表示。“眼镜王蛇几乎每年都有致死案例,而且在南方地区它的冬眠时间也很短或不冬眠,有时候一月还能见到眼镜王蛇在晒太阳。因此,徒步爱好者在进入山林之后,尽量不要钻林子,避免与它接触。”\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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